| 新訂 6版(2024) 머리말

지난 新訂 5版의 성원에 감사드립니다.

본 新訂 6版은 2023년도 기출문제 해설을 추가함과 동시에 기존 교재의 내용을 수정 내지

보충하였습니다.

시험을 준비하는 수험생 여러분, 부디 소망을 이루기를 기원합니다.

2023년 7월

이 정 열

chap.Ⅰ 기본 개념 1

【문화재 분포도】·········································································································· 3

【시대의 분류】············································································································· 4

【고대의 무덤방식】······································································································ 6

【삼국의 도성】·········································································································· 7

【고구려의 도성】·········································································································· 8

【백제 및 신라의 도성】································································································ 9

chap.Ⅱ 한국건축사 기출문제 및 해설 11

1. 2014년도 기출문제 및 해설 ················································································ 13

【5행 사상】··············································································································· 19

【정자각의 변천】········································································································ 23

【조선왕릉의 배치】····································································································· 23

【시대별 왕릉의 특징】································································································ 24

【조선왕릉의 종류】····································································································· 26

【조선 사대부의 묘제】································································································ 27

【통일신라 석탑의 변화】····························································································· 39

【석탑의 구성 및 명칭】······························································································· 40

【조선후기 건축 장인의 변화】····················································································· 44

【단평방, 단창방】······································································································· 45

【고식(古式)의 정리】··································································································· 51

【단청】······················································································································ 74

【익공】······················································································································ 84

【개경 송도】·············································································································· 88

【고려의 도성】··········································································································· 89

【서울 문묘】·············································································································· 93

【지역별 민가의 구조】······························································································· 103

【제주 민가의 특징】·································································································· 104

【가구식 기단의 결구】······························································································· 110

【가구식 기단의 시대적 변천】··················································································· 111

【헌함(난간마루)】······································································································ 117

【쪽매의 종류】·········································································································· 118

【소로】··················································································································· 126

【다포계 건축물에 적용된 기둥머리 결구】···································································· 128

2. 2015년도 기출문제 및 해설 ·············································································· 129

【치목기법】·············································································································· 140

【동바리 이음(기둥 이음)】························································································· 142

【모임지붕】·············································································································· 150

【무위사 극락전】······································································································· 161

【조선 5대 궁궐의 특징】··························································································· 168

【향교와 서원의 배치변화】························································································ 172

【향교의 배치 유형별 분류】······················································································· 173

【향교의 중층 누각】·································································································· 174

【부뚜막 아궁이】······································································································· 179

【함실아궁이】··········································································································· 179

【아궁이후렁이】········································································································ 179

【구들의 시공】········································································································· 180

【장식기와】·············································································································· 191

【잡상】···················································································································· 191

【건식소화법과 습식소화법】······················································································· 192

【주장첨차】·············································································································· 193

【박공과 서까래의 결구】··························································································· 197

【해인사 장경판전】···································································································· 198

【첨성대】················································································································· 206

【논산 윤증고택】······································································································· 210

【양동마을 손씨 종가(서백당), 화회마을 양진당】··························································· 211

【판문의 종류】·········································································································· 218

【쪽매 이음】············································································································· 218

【옥사조(삼국사기)】··································································································· 219

【이음의 종류】·········································································································· 222

【맞춤의 종류】·········································································································· 226

3. 2016년도 기출문제 및 해설 ·············································································· 229

【토성의 축성기법】···································································································· 238

【백제 사찰의 특징】·································································································· 238

【와적기단의 종류】···································································································· 239

【서울 문묘(성균관) 배치도】······················································································ 246

【개성 문묘(성균관) 배치도】······················································································ 247

【홍살문의 구조】······································································································· 249

【세연지의 지안형태 그리고 ‘오입삼출(五⼊三出)’과 ‘고입저출(⾼⼊低出)】······················· 262

【일제강점기의 근대건축】·························································································· 266

【일제강점기의 근대건축, 교육기관, 건축잡지】····························································· 270

【조선총독부청사와 경성부청(舊서울시청)】·································································· 271

【벽돌쌓기】·············································································································· 276

【벽돌 마름질(cutting)】···························································································· 277

【장대석 기단】·········································································································· 279

【고래의 행태상 분류】······························································································· 283

【살창의 분류】·········································································································· 287

【포작(첨차수)】········································································································· 294

【석굴암(751)】········································································································· 299

4. 2017년도 기출문제 및 해설 ·············································································· 303

【불국사 배치도】······································································································· 316

【불국사 석축의 종류 및 특징】·················································································· 318

【불국사 범영루】······································································································· 319

【서원의 구성요소】···································································································· 324

【18C말 ~ 19C전반기 조선 민가 건축】······································································ 335

【20C초(일제강점기) 조선 민가 건축】·········································································· 336

【덕수궁】················································································································· 342

【하앙구조의 실례】···································································································· 347

【완주 화암사 극락전】······························································································· 348

【귀솟음】················································································································· 354

【안쏠림】················································································································· 355

【용척의 도출방법】···································································································· 358

【집부사】················································································································· 364

【팔작지붕과 맞배지붕의 구조】·················································································· 365

【팔작지붕의 추녀 뒤뿌리 결구방식】········································································· 366

【추녀곡】················································································································· 367

【회첨】···················································································································· 368

【귀서까래의 종류】···································································································· 369

【선자연의 작도】······································································································· 370

【선자연 나누기】······································································································ 372

【갈모산방】·············································································································· 373

【봉정사 극락전】 ···································································································· 383

【부석사 무량수전】···································································································· 383

【상투기둥】·············································································································· 392

5. 2018년도 기출문제 및 해설 ·············································································· 393

【목재의 현대식 부분 보수/보강 방법】······································································· 396

【부엽공법(나뭇가지깔기 공법)】·················································································· 411

【도산서당】·············································································································· 429

【양택론(陽宅論)과 공(⼯)자 평면】·············································································· 437

【창덕궁 낙선재 일원(Nakseonjae Complex)】···························································· 442

【판대공의 결구】······································································································· 454

【고미반자】·············································································································· 455

【중증구조의 분류】···································································································· 464

【반칸물림 중증구조의 상세도】·················································································· 466

【체감없는 적층형 중증구조】····················································································· 468

【법주사 팔상전】······································································································· 469

【한성(한양)】············································································································ 478

【수원 화성】············································································································· 478

【수원 화성의 옹성】·································································································· 479

【주요 성곽의 특징】·································································································· 480

【남한산성의 여장】···································································································· 481

【한국의 근대 건축가와 근대 건축물】········································································· 485

6. 2019년도 기출문제 및 해설 ·············································································· 487

【용척의 도출사례】···································································································· 492

【시대별 읍성의 변화】······························································································· 504

【관왕묘】················································································································· 506

【조선후기 정자각의 지붕구조 변화】··········································································· 508

【세워쌓기공간벽】····································································································· 521

【공간쌓기】·············································································································· 521

【살대반자】·············································································································· 533

【목조트러스】··········································································································· 533

【건축장인 우두머리의 명칭 및 신분(위상)의 변화】······················································· 540

【밀양 영남루 층층각】······························································································· 542

【양동마을 향단】······································································································· 554

【두껍닫이(갑창)】······································································································ 559

【목탑 심초(석)의 변화】···························································································· 565

【수원 화성 방화수류정(동북각루)】············································································· 572

【맞배+팔작지붕 혼합구조】························································································· 586

【경주 양동 독락당】·································································································· 589

7. 2020년도 기출문제 및 해설 ·············································································· 593

【시대별 건축 주관 관청】·························································································· 600

【창경궁 숭문당】(2020년도 한국건축실측 문제1 관련) ················································· 606

【광한루】(2020년도 한국건축구조 문제2 관련) ···························································· 628

【종묘 영녕전(永寧殿)】······························································································ 634

【종묘 정전(正殿)】···································································································· 635

【봉수】(2020년도 한국건축구조 문제3 관련) ······························································· 639

【기단석 적산】(2020년도 한국건축보수실무 문제2 관련) ············································ 652

【명동성당 관련】(2020년도 한국건축구조 문제4 관련) ················································· 665

【마루 귀틀 적산】(2020년도 한국건축보수실무 문제4 관련) ········································· 676

【운현궁 양관】(2020년도 한국건축보수실무 문제3 관련) ·············································· 684

8. 2021년도 기출문제 및 해설 ·············································································· 687

【멍에창방과 연두창방】······························································································ 695

【1칸X1칸 팔작지붕】(2021년도 한국건축구조 문제1 관련) ·········································· 696

【맞춤과 이음】(2021년도 한국건축구조 문제4 관련) ···················································· 710

【꺾음집의 꺽음부】(2021년도 한국건축구조 문제1 관련) ·············································· 715

【문화재수리의 진정성(眞正性) 및 가역성(可逆性)】(2021년도 한국건축보수실무 문제2 관련) 734

9. 2022년도 기출문제 및 해설 ·············································································· 761

10. 2023년도 기출문제 및 해설 ············································································ 813