| 新訂 5版(2024) 머리말

지난 新訂 4版의 조기 품절에 대해 죄송한 마음과 감사의 말씀을 전합니다.

본 新訂 5版은 기존 교재의 오류를 바로 잡아 내용을 수정 내지 보충하였습니다.

시험을 준비하는 수험생 여러분, 부디 소망을 이루기를 기원합니다.

2023년 7월

이 정 열

chap.Ⅰ 한국건축사 기본이론 1

제1강. 오리엔테이션 및 시대개요 ················································································· 3

01. 한국건축사 교과서 소개 ······················································································ 5

02. 오리엔테이션 ······································································································· 6

03. 한국건축사 개요 및 시대 분류 ·············································································· 7

【시대의 분류】············································································································· 8

04. 문화재 분포도 ······································································································ 9

제2강. 도성건축의 개요 ····························································································· 11

01 도성건축의 정의 ·································································································· 13

02. 도성건축의 배경이론 ··························································································· 15

제3강. 시대별 도성 건축 ··························································································· 19

【삼국의 도성】··········································································································· 22

01. 태동기의 도성 ···································································································· 23

【고구려의 도성】······································································································· 24

02. 고대사회의 도성: 고구려 ····················································································· 25

【백제의 도성】··········································································································· 28

[임류각 지반(지정)] ·································································································· 28

02. 고대사회의 도성: 백제 ························································································ 29

[부엽공법(敷葉⼯法)]: 나뭇가지깔기 공법 ·································································· 30

【신라의 도성】··········································································································· 32

02. 고대사회의 도성: 신라 ························································································ 33

02. 고대사회의 도성: 발해 ························································································ 35

03. 중세사회의 도성: 고려 ························································································ 37

제4강. 고대사회의 궁궐건축 ······················································································· 41

01. 궁궐의 정의 및 조형 원리 ··················································································· 45

02. 고구려의 궁궐 ···································································································· 47

03. 백제의 궁궐 ······································································································· 47

[시대별 건축 주관관청] ···························································································· 48

04. 고신라~통일신라의 궁궐 ······················································································ 49

05. 발해의 궁궐 ······································································································· 51

제5강. 중세사회의 궁궐건축 ······················································································· 53

01. 고려시대의 궁궐 ································································································· 57

02. 조선시대의 궁궐 ································································································· 59

[경회루] ··················································································································· 60

[근정문] ··················································································································· 60

[강녕전](침전) ·········································································································· 61

[사정전, 천추전, 만춘전](편전) ················································································· 61

【편전의 구조】··········································································································· 67

【조선 5대 궁궐의 특징】··························································································· 68

제6~7강. 고대사회의 불교건축 ··················································································· 71

01. 고대삼국의 불교 수용 ························································································· 73

02. 고구려의 불교 건축사 ························································································· 75

[아스카지(⾶⿃寺, 비조사)] ······················································································· 76

[와적기단] ················································································································ 78

03. 백제의 불교 건축사 ··························································································· 79

04. 고신라의 불교 건축사 ························································································· 85

05. 통일신라 불교 건축사의 영향 ·············································································· 89

06. 통일신라(7~8C, 신라중대)의 불교 건축사 ······························································ 91

【불국사 석축의 종류 및 특징】·················································································· 94

【불국사 배치도】······································································································· 96

[불국사 3층석탑] ····································································································· 98

[탑신의 통재화 경향] ······························································································· 98

【석탑의 부재 명칭】··································································································· 99

【통일신라 석탑의 변화】·························································································· 102

07. 통일신라(9~10C, 신라하대)의 불교 건축사 ························································· 105

[발해 제1,2사지의 평면] ························································································ 108

[발해 탑파] ············································································································ 108

08. 발해의 불교 건축사 ·························································································· 109

제8강. 중세/근세 사회의 불교건축 ········································································· 111

01. 고려전기의 불교 건축사 ····················································································· 115

[고려사찰의 입지변천] ···························································································· 118

02. 고려후기의 불교 건축사 ···················································································· 121

[조선의 시대구분] ·································································································· 122

[사찰의 삼중문제도] ······························································································· 122

[불전의 명칭] ········································································································ 122

[무위사 극락전] ····································································································· 122

03. 조선초기의 불교 건축사 ···················································································· 123

[사찰의 장식화 경향] ····························································································· 124

04. 조선중기의 불교 건축사 ····················································································· 125

[감주/이주, 충량] ··································································································· 126

05. 조선후기의 불교 건축사 ···················································································· 127

【장식기와】············································································································· 128

【잡상】···················································································································· 128

제9강. 관아/객사/문묘/향교 건축 ············································································· 129

01. 관아의 정의 ····································································································· 133

02. 고대시대의 관아 건축 ························································································ 133

03. 중세시대의 관아 건축 ························································································ 137

[읍성의 구조]   ······························································································ 138

[18C 장시의 발달] ······························································································ 138

[외국사신 숙소(객사)] [중국사신 숙소(객사)] ·························································· 140

04. 객사 건축 ········································································································ 141

【서울 문묘】············································································································ 142

05. 문묘 건축 ········································································································ 143

[향교와 서원의 배치구조] ······················································································· 144

[나주향교] ············································································································· 144

06. 향교 건축 ········································································································ 145

[강릉향교] ············································································································· 146

[밀양향교] [대구향교] ···························································································· 146

제10강. 관방건축 ···································································································· 147

01. 관방 건축의 규모 및 분포 ················································································ 151

02. 관방 건축의 태동 ······························································································ 151

03. 고대시대의 관방 건축 ························································································ 153

04. 중세시대의 관방 건축 ························································································ 157

【한성(한양)】··········································································································· 158

【수원 화성】············································································································ 158

【수원 화성의 옹성】································································································ 160

【봉수】(2020년도 한국건축구조 문제3 관련) ··························································· 161

【주요 성곽의 특징】································································································ 162

05. 산성의 입지조건 ······························································································· 163

【시대별 건축장인의 주체 변화】··············································································· 164

【시대별 건축장인 우두머리의 명칭 및 위상 변화】··················································· 164

제11강. 서원건축 ··································································································· 165

[백운동서원(소수서원)] ··························································································· 168

[남계서원] ············································································································· 168

01. 서원의 유래 및 배경 ························································································· 169

02. 서원 건축의 원리 ······························································································ 171

[도산서원] ············································································································· 172

[옥산서원] [필암서원] ···························································································· 172

03.서원 건축의 사례 ······························································································· 173

[주자의 묘침제] ····································································································· 174

[도동서원 중정당] ·································································································· 174

[유네스코 세계유산(한국의 서원)] ··········································································· 176

제12강. 주거건축(태동기~고대) ················································································· 177

01. 태동기의 주거 건축 ··························································································· 181

【난방방식의 변천】·································································································· 184

02. 고대건축기의 주거 건축 ····················································································· 191

제13강. 주거건축(중세) ···························································································· 195

01. 고려시대 주거 건축 ··························································································· 199

02. 조선시대 주거 건축 ··························································································· 201

[형국론] ················································································································· 202

[양동 서백당] [하회마을 양진당] ············································································ 202

제14강. 주거건축(중세) ··························································································· 205

[씨족마을의 배치] ·································································································· 208

[주택의 구조] ········································································································ 208

01. 조선시대 주거 건축(~계속) ················································································· 209

【창덕궁 낙선재 일원(Nakseonjae Complex)】······················································· 212

【창덕궁 연경당】····································································································· 214

【양택삼요】············································································································· 218

【지역별 민가의 구조】····························································································· 220

【제주 민가】············································································································ 220

【제주 민가의 특징】································································································ 221

제15강. 능/원/묘, 사직, 정원 건축 ·········································································· 225

01. 능/원/묘 ·········································································································· 229

【고대사회의 무덤】·································································································· 230

[조선왕릉의 구조] ·································································································· 234

[정자각] ················································································································· 236

【조선왕릉의 특징과 종류】······················································································· 238

【종묘 영녕전】 【종묘 정전】············································································ 242, 243

02. 사직 ················································································································ 245

[차경(借景)] ··········································································································· 246

[누정의 경관처리 기법] ·························································································· 246

[안압지]임해전지(별궁,동궁:왕자거처) ····································································· 246

03. 정원 건축 ········································································································ 247

【연지와 중도】········································································································· 248

제16강. 고구려 고분 ······························································································· 249

01. 고구려 고분 사례 ······························································································ 252

02. 고구려 고분의 비교 분석 ··················································································· 265

제17강. 근대건축 ···································································································· 267

01. 개화기의 근대 건축(1876~1905) ······································································· 271

[기기국 번사창] ····································································································· 276

[덕수궁내 건물] ····································································································· 276

[조적기법] ············································································································· 278

02. 한일합방 전후의 근대 건축(1906~1925) ··························································· 279

03. 식민 지배하의 근대 건축(1923~1945) ······························································ 287

【일제강점기의 근대건축, 교육기관, 건축잡지】························································· 288

【한국의 근대 건축가와 근대 건축물】······································································· 290

【일제강점기의 근대건축】························································································· 291 

chap.Ⅱ 기타 295

제1강. 목조건물의 부재명칭 ····················································································· 297

01. 도리집의 부재 명칭 ··························································································· 300

02. 익공 가구의 부재 명칭 ······················································································ 304

03. 주심포 가구의 부재 명칭 ··················································································· 304

04. 다포 가구의 부재 명칭 ······················································································ 305

제2강. 목조건물의 특징 ··························································································· 303

01. 고려 시대 ········································································································ 310

[봉정사극락전, 부석사무량수전, 수덕사대웅전의 비교] ················································· 314

02. 조선 초기 ········································································································ 316

03. 조선 중기 ········································································································ 320

04. 조선 후기 ········································································································ 323

05. 기타 중요사항 ·································································································· 325

제3강. 단청 ············································································································ 327

01. 단청의 개요 ····································································································· 330

02. 단청의 역사 ····································································································· 331

03. 단청의 주체 ····································································································· 333

04. 단청의 종류 ····································································································· 333

05. 단청의 색상 ····································································································· 336

06. 단청의 시공 순서 ······························································································ 337

제4강. 기타(1) ········································································································ 339

01. 척도(용척, scale) ······························································································ 342

02. 통일신라 탑 ····································································································· 344

[의성 탑리(리) 5층 모전석탑] ················································································ 344

[통일신라 정혜사지 13층석탑] ··············································································· 345

03. 고려 탑 ··········································································································· 346

[신라계 석탑: 개심사지 5층석탑] ··········································································· 346

[백제계 석탑] ········································································································ 347

[절충형 석탑] ········································································································ 347

04. 첨성대 ············································································································· 348

05. 주심포계의 부재명칭 ························································································· 350

06. 다포계의 부재명칭 ···························································································· 351

07. 익공계의 부재명칭 ···························································································· 352

08. 포의 조립 ········································································································ 353

09. 깍기기법(치목기법) ···························································································· 354

10. 쌍창의 구조 ····································································································· 356

11. 주두의 변천 ····································································································· 356

12. 축성방법(토성) ·································································································· 357

13. 외기도리 ········································································································· 357

14. 익공 ················································································································ 358

제5강. 기타(2) ······································································································· 361

01. 강회피기 ·········································································································· 364

02. 목재연륜연대측정법 ·························································································· 365

03. 귀솟음 ············································································································ 366

04. 안쏠림 ············································································································· 367

05. 주장첨차 ·········································································································· 368

06. 박공과 서까래의 결구 ························································································ 368

07. 회첨 ················································································································ 369

08. 절병통(모임지붕) ······························································································· 370

09. 양성바름 ·········································································································· 371

10. 초가지붕 ········································································································· 371

11. 너와지붕 ········································································································· 372

12. 쪽매이음 ········································································································· 372

13. 계자난간 ·········································································································· 373

14. 목조계단 ·········································································································· 374

15. 헌함(난간마루) ·································································································· 374

16. 기둥의 종류 ····································································································· 375

17. 평사량가 ·········································································································· 375

제6강. 고식(古式)의 정리 ························································································ 377

chap.Ⅲ 익공구조 399

01. 익공구조의 시공 ······························································································· 401

02. 부재의 결구 및 사면도 ····················································································· 409